{"id":1598,"date":"2017-01-25T19:16:34","date_gmt":"2017-01-25T19:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/?post_type=practice_areas&#038;p=1598"},"modified":"2023-03-24T08:05:33","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T13:05:33","slug":"punitive-damages-virginia-personal-injury-medical-malpractice-lawsuits","status":"publish","type":"practice_areas","link":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/punitive-damages-in-virginia\/","title":{"rendered":"Punitive damages in Virginia \u2013 Personal injury, medical malpractice lawsuits"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><b>Assessing negligence in Virginia tort claims<\/b><\/h1>\n<p>Punitive damages (also known as \u201cexemplary damages\u201d) are not awarded to compensate victims but rather to punish the defendant\u2019s wrongdoing and deter others from engaging in similar tortious activity. \u00a0Courts do not often grant punitive damages and there are strict legal standards that must be satisfied in order to merit the award.<\/p>\n<p>Virginia has its own standards for when punitive damages may be awarded to victims of negligence. \u00a0In order to warrant punitive damages, Virginia law requires that defendants acted \u201c<b>wantonly, oppressively, or with such malice as to evince a spirit of malice or criminal indifference to civil obligations.<\/b>\u201d This level of negligence warranting punitive damages exceeds <b>simple negligence<\/b> or <b>gross negligence<\/b> to such a degree that it reaches the level of <b>willful and wanton negligence<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Simple negligence, gross negligence, and willful and wanton negligence<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Simple negligence<\/strong> is defined as failure to exercise the degree of care that an ordinary person would exercise in a similar situation to avoid injury to another. \u00a0<strong>Gross negligence<\/strong> is considered a disregard of care that amounts to a complete neglect of the safety of others. \u00a0Virginia courts consider willful and wanton negligence to be a defendant \u00a0\u201cacting consciously in disregard of another person\u2019s rights or acting with reckless indifference to the consequences, with the defendant aware, from his knowledge of existing circumstances and conditions, that his conduct probably would cause injury to another.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Virginia, a plaintiff must demonstrate that the defendant acted with actual malice in order to receive punitive damages. \u00a0This can be a difficult bar to reach and may require a skilled and seasoned attorney to make an effective case. \u00a0Hiring an attorney can help you make the case that the court should punish wrongdoers for their malicious, willful, and wanton negligence and deter others from acting in a similar manner.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Virginia cap on punitive damages<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Virginia is one of many states following the anti-consumer trend of enacting\u00a0tort reform laws that curtail the right of juries to make decisions. \u00a0Tort law reforms seek to place limits on damage awards ranging from personal injury to medical malpractice. \u00a0Virginia statute \u00a7 8.01-38.1 places a cap of $350,000 on punitive damages courts may award to punish wrongdoers. \u00a0If a jury in Virginia exceeds the cap on punitive damages, judges are required to reduce the award to the maximum allowed by law. \u00a0Juries in Virginia are not given instructions informing them of this\u00a0cap on punitive damages. Such caps are instituted to save money for insurance companies and large corporations and often end up harming injured victims and families, who depend on verdicts and settlements to pay for funeral costs, health care expenses, and other expenditures made necessary by a catastrophic injury.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Virginia personal injury lawyers<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019ve been hurt by the malicious negligence of another, a jury may award you punitive damages in order to punish the defendant and send a message to others that the behavior which caused the injury will not be tolerated. \u00a0Hiring the right attorney can ensure wrongdoers are punished for their willful and wanton negligence.<\/p>\n<p>The experienced and dedicated personal injury attorneys at The Cochran Firm, D.C. can help you recover compensation for pain and suffering, lost wages, hospital bills, and other damages. \u00a0We will take the time and investigate your personal injury or wrongful death claim and determine whether\u00a0it meets the Virginia standard to ask for punitive damages.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"cta-red\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/contact\/\">Contact The Cochran Firm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Cochran Firm, D.C. offers free, prompt, and confidential case reviews. \u00a0We represent our clients on a contingency basis so there are absolutely zero legal fees unless we win your case for you. \u00a0Call us locally at 202-682-5800 or at 1-800-THE-FIRM (843-3476) to reach us 24 hours a day. \u00a0You may also fill out a contact form <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/contact\/\">here on our website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are strict time deadlines when filing a personal injury or wrongful death lawsuit so please contact us at your earliest and preserve your rights.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":1769,"menu_order":53,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"Punitive Damages in Virginia \u2013 Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice Lawsuits ","_seopress_titles_desc":"If you\u2019ve been hurt by the malicious negligence of another, a jury may award you punitive damages in order to punish the defendant in Virginia and DC.","_seopress_robots_index":""},"categories":[],"is_parent":[],"class_list":["post-1598","practice_areas","type-practice_areas","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practice_areas\/1598","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practice_areas"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/practice_areas"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practice_areas\/1769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1598"},{"taxonomy":"is_parent","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cochranfirm.com\/washington-dc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/is_parent?post=1598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}