The Cochran Firm Legal Blog

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Phase-Out of Hip Replacement Device

DePuy Orthopedics is part of Johnson & Johnson and has been selling a metal hip replacement device called the ASR (Articular Surface Replacement). For about two years, DePuy has been receiving reports that this implant fails a few years after it has been implanted in the patient. While not widely used in the U.S., it is sold worldwide and many countries have been using it.

Dr. Stephen Graves is the director of an implant database in Australia and states that the ASR has been failing early far more often than competing devices. DePuy pulled the ASR from the Australian market in December of 2009. Late last year, DePuy announced that it would be phasing the ASR out by the end of 2010 because of sagging sales. This week, the company is issuing a warning to doctors that the ASR seems to have a high early failure rate for some patients.

Of DePuy’s planned phase-out and their current warning, Dr. Graves says, “It is way too late”. The ASR has been implanted in many thousands of people worldwide, many of whom have suffered intense pain because of its failure.

How Hip Replacements Work

The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint where the rounded top of the femur (thigh bone) rotates in the acetabulum (a cavity in the pelvis). Synovial fluid within the joint prevents the bone surfaces from rubbing against each other, which is painful.

From age or injury, the two bone surfaces can be damaged so that they do not rotate smoothly. Hip replacement typically uses a plastic cup set into the acetabulum to provide a new surface for the femur to move against, and a metal knob for the top of the femur. A shaft is inserted into the bone’s interior to hold the knob in place.

The ASR uses a metal cup for the acetabulum instead of plastic, providing for what is known as a metal-on-metal hip replacement.

ASR for Hip Resurfacing as Well as Replacement

Some patients can have a hip resurfacing rather than a full hip replacement. Instead of replacing the femoral head, the doctor can attach a round cover to give it a new surface. The acetabulum is still given a metal or plastic cup.

The ASR system is used for hip resurfacing but the cup can also be used in a standard hip replacement, and this is the subject of DePuy’s current warning to doctors. In 2005, the FDA aproved the ASR cup for traditional hip replacements but did not put it through the usual clinical trials. Since 2008, FDA has received about 300 ASR complaints and in most of those cases, the patient had the ASR device replaced.

Whether there will be any defective product lawsuits over this ASR device remains to be seen. However, if you have been hurt by any type of defective product, you may want to contact us for a free case review, and learn whether you have a valid legal claim.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 10:49 AM

Tuesday, March 9, 2010

Does Runaway Prius Signal Possible Expansion of Toyota Recall?

It has become a sadly familiar story: a man driving a Toyota was attempting to pass another car, when his gas pedal became stuck and his vehicle accelerated wildly out of control. The problem: his car, a 2008 Prius, was not on the list of vehicles recalled for sticky accelerator pedals. In fact, the owner had taken his car into the dealer and was told it hadn't been recalled. The only recall in effect for the Prius was the removal of floor mats, something the driver insists was not the problem.

Shortly after the recall for floor mat entrapment, Toyota announced that it would also call in the affected vehicles to rework the pedal assembly and floor pan to reduce the likelihood of pedal entrapment. This issue had been sidelined as a result of new information about another possible cause for sticky accelerator pedals, prompting a new recall, one that did not include the Prius.

However, the driver's account of his ordeal makes it seem as though a Prius recall may be in order. After the man applied the gas in an attempt to pass another car, the accelerator pedal stuck in the down position and the car accelerated up to nearly 90 miles per hour on a dangerous, curvy section of Interstate 8 in California. The driver called 911 from his cell phone and operators tried to talk him through many ways to stop the car, but nothing seemed to work. The pedal remained mechanically stuck, despite the driver's attempts to pull it up.

The California Highway Patrol sent a car, whose driver instructed the man to apply his brakes and emergency brakes at the same time. This allowed the car to be slowed and shut off.

Fortunately, no one was hurt in this incident, but if you or a loved one has been hurt in an accident caused by a defective vehicle like a Toyota undergoing runaway acceleration, the product liability lawyers at the Los Angeles office of The Cochran Firm are ready to help. Our nationwide network of lawyers is prepared to take on the biggest opponents. Please schedule a free initial consultation today to learn how we can help you.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 7:53 AM

Monday, March 8, 2010

Horrific Bus Accident Leaves Six Dead

A bus that was operating illegally rolled over on busy Interstate 10 as it entered the United States at El Paso, Texas with 22 passengers on board. Six were killed and 16 were injured. The operator of the bus was told in April to not “engage in interstate transportation of passengers by commercial motor vehicle” according to a statement issued by the Department of Transportation. The operator of the bus is Van Nuys-based Tierra Santa Inc.

Reports indicate that the bus hit a pickup truck, veered onto the shoulder and then overcorrected in the opposite direction, causing it to roll once before landing on its wheels; the roof of the bus was crushed, and all of its windows were knocked out. It was a horrific scene, according to witnesses. Two men and four women were thrown about 10 yards from the bus and were killed.

The bus rollover then triggered another accident when another pickup truck slowed and was hit by a car. One person was taken to the hospital following this incident.

Representatives from Tierra Santa Inc have declined to comment at this time.

If someone you love died in a bus accident in Arizona or anywhere else in the United States, please contact the experienced motor vehicle accident attorneys at The Cochran Firm, with offices nationwide, today.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 6:53 AM

Friday, March 5, 2010

Walgreens Found Liable for $33 Million in Medication Error Lawsuit

A Florida appeals court upheld the original verdict in a medication error lawsuit. The family of a cancer patient who died as a result of a prescription error was awarded $33.3 million in compensation.

The victim had been prescribed Warfarin, a blood thinner, for treatment of her breast cancer. The Walgreens pharmacy filled her prescription at 10 times the appropriate dosage. As a result, the victim suffered a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage resulting in permanent bodily injury, disability, and severe pain. She died several years later at the age of 46.

Walgreens appealed the original decision. However, the Second District Court of Appeals ruled the lower court handled the case correctly and ordered Walgreens to pay the damage award to the victim's family.

Pharmacies have a responsibility to provide patients with the correct dosage of their prescribed medication. When a prescription error results in serious injury, the pharmacy may be held liable for any damages suffered. If you have been the victim of a medication error, the medical malpractice lawyers at The Cochran Firm can help you receive the compensation you deserve.

Please contact The Cochran Firm today to schedule your free initial consultation. We serve clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 9:34 AM

Thursday, March 4, 2010

Food-Borne Illnesses Cost US Billions

While we can't put a cost on the death toll food-borne illnesses cost thousands of families in this country each year, it appears we can put a number on how much it costs us financially. According to a report by the consumer food safety group, Produce Safety Project, it costs the US $152 billion annually. This is vastly higher than the $35 billion the Agriculture Department said food borne illnesses cost in 1997.

The Produce Safety Project report comes as the US Senate is considering legislation to require more government inspections of food manufacturers and give the Food and Drug Administration more authority to order recalls. The House has already passed a similar measure.

Food-Borne Illness Statistics

According to the government, each year 76 million people are sickened and around 5000 die as a result of food-borne illnesses like E. coli and salmonella. This includes the recent outbreaks that have made headlines, such as the recalls of peppers, peanuts, and spinach. The 2008-2009 recall of peanuts due to salmonella being found in products in 46 states was the largest recall in recent history. Over 700 people were sickened as a result of that contaminated product.

More recently, there have been recalls of salami, onion soup mix, raw cookie dough, and Eggo frozen waffles.

Financial Cost Data

The financial cost of food-borne pathogens was analyzed by an Ohio State University assistant professor of consumer sciences and former FDA economist. The economic losses of this study included the costs of ongoing and emergency care, pain and suffering, and death. This is a broader set of economic data than was previously looked at.

The handful of pathogens examined by the study author all cause cramping, diarrhea, and fever within 12 to 72 hours of contamination. Most people will recover within a week of becoming ill, but serious illnesses including seizures, coma, and paralysis can occur if there is no medical treatment.

The conclusion of this study is that food-borne illnesses are a "serious burden to our society." One US representative said that the high cost is "shocking" and that if people will not find solutions based purely on humanitarian grounds, maybe they will on economic ones.

If you or a loved one has become ill from eating contaminated food, please contact the Cochran Firm to speak with our experienced defective product attorneys. We serve clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 7:55 AM

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Class I Recall of Home Dialysis Device

Baxter Healthcare Corporation offers a line of home devices that kidney dialysis patients can use for their own kidney treatments. A person with kidney disease is unable to excrete bodily wastes using the kidneys and traditional dialysis is a long hospital procedure to bypass the kidneys, using a large machine to cleanse the blood of wastes.

Peritoneal Dialysis done at Home

These home devices can dispose of waste products in either of two ways, and one way is called peritoneal dialysis. The abdominal cavity (peritoneum) contains not just the stomach but also the intestines, liver, and spleen. There is a membrane lining it called the peritoneal membrane which is a natural filter in the body. The Baxter HomeChoice and HomeChoice Pro devices use this membrane to clear the body of waste.

A Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) solutions is placed in the peritoneum and the membrane filters waste from the blood into this solution. After several hours, the waste-filled solution is drained from the body and replaced with fresh solution. The patient is trained in how to do this by a qualified nurse, taking five to seven training sessions. The nurse or a doctor can always be contacted quickly by phone if you have any problems.

Increased Intraperitoneal Volume (IIPV) a Problem

A problem has been reported with these HomeChoice and HomeChoice Pro dialysis devices, as they sometimes cause the peritoneum to be overfilled with solution, a condition called IIPV. Baxter has been working on this by:

  • Updating the device’s software to include more alarms and messages for the patient, so that overfilling cannot occur;
  • Improving the device’s labeling; and
  • Offering extra training in how to use the devices.

The peritoneal dialysis devices are being recalled and the FDA has classified this as a Class I recall, the most serious type of recall, because serious injury reports have been received and one patient has died.

IIPV Signs to Watch For

The excess fluid can cause hernias in the patient’s diaphragm, pulmonary edema, acute hypertension, and pulmonary instability. Patients and their caregivers should be alert for:

  • Breathing difficulty
  • Abdominal pain
  • Swelling in the lower abdomen and genital area
  • A bloated feeling
  • A child crying for no obvious reason or complaining of a “funny feeling”

If you notice any of these signs, stop the dialysis immediately and contact your physician. Children are at elevated risk for IIPV because of their smaller body size and reduced margins of error. “Other vulnerable populations include … non-verbal patients … critically ill patients and patients with pulmonary and hemodynamic instability," says Baxter. “Increased monitoring of these patients is recommended.”

When the instructions are properly followed, other HomeChoice devices are “safe and effective”, according to Baxter, and they will remain on the market. You can read more about peritoneal dialysis on Baxter’s website.

Not every kidney patient is a good candidate for home dialysis. It is up to the physician to make a good judgment call and to monitor patients closely, staying in good communication with the home nurse.

If you have been harmed by a drug or medical device, you might have a valid defective product claim or perhaps a medical malpractice claim. To learn more about your legal rights and options, please contact us for a free case review. Our offices are nationwide for your convenience.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 11:10 AM

Monday, March 1, 2010

Jury Awards Medical Malpractice Victim's Family $1.25 Million

The Fairfax County, Virginia jury had initially awarded the family just under $3 million, but Virginia's cap on medical malpractice awards required that the amount be cut by more than half. Right before the case went to trial, the Fairfax anesthesiology group involved in the case offered to pay $600,000 to the victim's family; obviously, that amount was declined and the case went before a jury.

Hector Alvarez, a 52-year-old man from Springfield died after his esophagus tore while he was swallowing a piece of steak. The jury found an Alexandria radiologist liable for misdiagnosing the Mr. Alvarez' condition as a hiatal hernia. In July 2006, the Mr. Alvarez went to Inova HealthPlex at Franconia-Springfield complaining of chest pains and difficulty swallowing after eating steak and having a piece lodge in his throat. Mr. Alvarez explained the feeling as the steak "going down the wrong way."

While at the medical center, he was given a battery of tests including x-rays, an EKG and a CT scan of his chest. The tests were sent to radiologist, William J. Dunwoody III, who was working that night at Inova Alexandria Hospital. His notes indicated that Mr. Alvarez was suffering from a "large hiatal hernia." Alvarez was treated with oral medications, but his pain did not lessen.

Several hours later, around midnight, he was rushed by ambulance to Inova Fairfax Hospital and doctors continued to search for the cause of his severe chest pain. At 4:00 p.m. the next day, a surgeon noticed a perforated esophagus on the CT scan and ordered that Mr. Alvarez be taken into the OR immediately to repair his torn esophagus. The patient was to be given an epidural catheter to provide pain medication post-surgery. After the catheter was placed and anesthetic applied, Mr. Alvarez suffered cardiac arrest. The cardiac arrest was attributed to his extreme weakened state from having a perforated esophagus for nearly 24 hours. The surgery to repair the torn esophagus was never performed; he suffered irreparable brain damage following the cardiac arrest.

Mr. Alvarez was retired from the Air Force and was an information technology specialist for the Defense Information Systems Agency; he was married with two adult children. His family and friends described him as an "incredibly nice guy."

If you have lost a loved one due to medical malpractice, you may be entitled to financial compensation. Though no amount of money will bring your loved one back or ease your pain, the medical professionals responsible for the loss of your loved one must be held accountable. Please contact the experienced medical malpractice attorneys at The Cochran Firm, with offices nationwide, today to schedule a confidential, no-cost consultation.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 9:31 AM

Friday, February 26, 2010

US DoJ Files Charges against Boston Scientific

Boston Scientific's Guidant division was charged on Thursday by the US Department of Justice for reportedly not fully disclosing problems with implantable heart defibrillators. These misdemeanor charges come three months after Boston Scientific and the Department of Justice reached a nearly $300 million agreement to settle an investigation into the Guidant defibrillators. Both the DoJ and Boston Scientific claim the latest charges are part of the settlement and that a plea agreement has already been signed, and will be filed later on.

Guidant discovered in 2002 that one of its models, the Ventak Prizm 2 DR, was defective. The device arced, keeping it from responding correctly when a patient suffered an irregular heart rhythm. Though the design was changed, Guidant admitted that the safety and effectiveness of the device was not affected. In 2004, there were problems with two other Guidant devices. The DoJ says that a patient's death that year was the result of a short circuit in their heart device.

Guidant allegedly knew that the instructions responding to a short circuit were misleading and false. They sent out a product update after this, but Guidant broke the law by not notifying the FDA about the change within ten days.

Class I recalls were then issued for all three Guidant devices in June 2005. This is the most serious type of recall since there is a reasonable chance that the defective device can cause serious injury or death.

Boston Scientific acquired Guidant in 2006, beating out Johnson & Johnson.

If you or a loved one has been seriously injured by a defective medical device, please contact the experienced personal injury attorneys at the Cochran Firm for an initial case consultation. We serve clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 8:41 AM

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Two Killed in Snowy Highway Auto Accident

A 35-year-old mother and her 10-year-old son were killed in an auto accident on a snowy highway in Pennsylvania on Tuesday. The father was taken to the hospital in critical condition.

The auto accident occurred heading eastbound on Interstate 80 late in the afternoon. The woman's SUV lost control in the snowy conditions and went down an embankment. The mother and her son died at the scene of the accident. Two others were in the accident, including an infant. They were taken to the hospital for treatment, but there is no update on their condition.

Snowy weather and winter driving conditions often increase the likelihood of an auto accident, making highway driving much more dangerous during this time of the year. It is important to reduce your speed on snowy and icy roads, especially when visibility is poor. Also, by driving more defensively, you will be better able to react to the hazardous conditions on the road, such as skidding vehicles and collisions.

If you have been injured in an auto accident caused by the negligence of another driver, the experienced auto accident attorneys at The Cochran Firm can help you receive the compensation you deserve. Please contact
our auto accident attorneys today to schedule your initial consultation. The Cochran Firm serves clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 11:52 AM

Wednesday, February 24, 2010

Poultry Companies Sued Over Waste Disposal

Oklahoma has sued 14 poultry companies in both Oklahoma and Arkansas over pollution of the Illinois river watershed. That watershed is shared by the two states and Oklahoma’s attorney general, one Drew Edmondson, claims that phosphorous from poultry litter runoff has stimulated the growth of algae, depleted oxygen and could kill certain types of fish.

Green is Good?

As a college student, he says, he was able to stand in the Illinois river up to his chest and see his toes.

  • "I've seen it change," Edmondson says. "It's nice to have green land. It's not so nice to have green rivers."

Green land is what poultry farmer Gene Pharr claims credit for, saying that the chicken droppings that were spread in the Ozarks have created a lush green area; and further, of course, that the poultry industry has brought a lot of prosperity to northwestern Arkansas.

If the poultry industry is targeted by attorneys who put chicken waste on the same level as industrial solvents or pesticides, says Pharr, “We could see the loss of this industry to this country.” Pharr has 125,000 chickens, which is a fraction of the area’s $2 billion industry.

Poultry Partners

The poultry farmers have joined together in a group called Poultry Partners to help each other. The lawsuit was filed June 13 and seeks money to clean up the river. Plaintiff lawyers are from a South Carolina firm that filed lawsuits against tobacco companies.

  • "The poultry industry is not the tobacco industry, and poultry litter is not a hazardous waste," says Janet Wilkerson of Peterson Farms, a spokeswoman for the companies.

The Arkansas farmers are asking why, instead of suing them, Oklahoma doesn’t seek more regulations. In their view, any money available should be spent on better ways to use poultry waste, such as in generating electricity or composting.

The lawsuit has been creating bad feelings between the two states. According to the lawsuit, Oklahoma has 508 chicken farms in the Illinois river watershed whereas Arkansas has 2,363. Between them, they are adding phosphorous waste equivalent to what 10.7 million residents would add per year. Defendant lawyers claim that the water pollution is caused by twelve wastewater treatment plants in the area and by runoff from local cattle waste.

Edmondson is targeting the chicken companies, rather than the farmers, for money to finance a cleanup. However, one Bev Saunders, who, with her husband, raises broiling chickens in Oklahoma, says:

  • "If the companies don't survive, we don't survive. If we don't survive, it could have a drastic impact on America's food supply."

There are many lawsuits nationwide over perceived harm done by farmers, such as the odor from hog farms and the waste from dairy farms. This suit will play itself out, like all lawsuits, and no doubt, somehow, the Illinois river will end up being clean again.

If you have been hurt by the way someone else maintains their property, you could have a valid premises liability claim. To learn more about your legal position, please contact our office for a free case review.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 3:30 PM

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

FDA May Consider Avandia a Defective Drug, Remove It from Market

A little more than a week after the announcement of a Harvard University study on the risks of Avandia, The New York
Times is reporting that the FDA plans to consider removing the popular but potentially deadly diabetes drug from the market. The Times cites confidential reports by a number of doctors that recommend the drug be removed from the market, reports that say as many as 300 heart failures a month could be prevented by switching people to a different diabetes drug, Actos. One report definitively recommends that "Rosiglitazone [the active ingredient in Avandia] should be removed from the market." The reports stress that the drug offers no real benefits for the increased risk, making it an unnecessarily dangerous drug.

However, the agency is not in complete agreement. Apparently, there is an internal battle in the agency over the safety of Avandia, despite the mounting evidence of Avandia's heart attack risk. To resolve the dispute, FDA scientists have scheduled a meeting for later this year to make recommendations about the drug.

Pressure may be mounting for the agency to do something. Yesterday, the US Senate issued the results of its two-year investigation into the conduct of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), the drug company that manufactures and markets Avandia. The damning report says that GSK tried to intimidate scientists and deliberately misrepresent medical data to protect the profitability of the blockbuster drug, whose worldwide sales peaked at $3.2 billion in 2006. Concurrently, the FDA issued its own statement, stressing that guidelines for the drug's use have not changed and that people should not stop taking Avandia without first talking to their doctors.

GSK denies that it has ever tried to intimidate scientists, saying instead that it "welcomes and supports open and independent scientific debate about its products," and adds that 164 independent clinical trials have failed to find an association between Avandia and heart attacks. However, as new studies continue to pile up, they all seem to point to one conclusion: Avandia increases the risk of heart attacks, something the US Senate says GSK knew and tried to suppress.

If you have been injured by a pharmaceutical drug like Avandia, you are facing a tough battle against a multibillion-dollar, multinational corporation like GlaxoSmithKline. You can improve your odds of success by working with a nationwide network of lawyers that has significant resources and experience with pharmaceutical injury lawsuits. The Cochran Firm is such a law firm, and we are dedicated to fighting for you. For a free case evaluation, please call or email us today.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 9:29 AM

Monday, February 22, 2010

What is Medical Malpractice?

Medical malpractice is a term used to describe errors that occur in a medical setting that result in injury or death to the patient. Medical malpractice occurs when a patient is harmed by a health care professional who fails to competently perform his/her duties.

Medical malpractice is the third leading cause of death in this country after heart disease and cancer. According to an article published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 250,000 people die each year in the United States due to the consequences of medical malpractice.

Examples of Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice may take many forms and can include but not be limited to the following:

Unnecessary surgery
Medication errors
Infections contracted in hospital
Improper treatment
Misdiagnoses
Birth injury

When an illness or injury compels you to seek medical advice, you assume the years of training and experience healthcare professionals possess will result in good care and treatment. However, errors and mistakes are possible and do happen. Damage or harm can occur if you are the victim of negligence or medical malpractice.

Misdiagnoses

Breast cancer, lung cancer, colo-rectal cancer, heart attack, and appendicitis are the top five diseases or conditions involved in medical malpractice lawsuits. Misdiagnosis is the leading allegation in these cases. Misdiagnosis causes a delay in treatment; therefore, a poor prognosis and even death can result.
Compensation in medical malpractice cases can include damages for pain and suffering, medical expenses and quality of life. If the medical malpractice results in death, the family and heirs can also receive compensation.

To receive compensation, the patient or family must demonstrate the medical malpractice caused damages and the damages can be assessed a value. Every case is different, and the amount of damages must be determined by a case by case basis.

Regardless of where you live in the United States, the experienced and compassionate medical malpractice attorneys at The Cochran Firm, with offices nationwide, have the resources to fight your case and get you the justice and compensation you deserve following the medical mistake that resulted in your suffering or the suffering of a loved one.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 9:45 AM

Friday, February 19, 2010

FDA Calls for Warning Label on Four Asthma Drugs

In an effort to lower risks and complications that lead to hospitalization or death for asthma sufferers, the Food and Drug Administration has called for limits to four of these drugs. The manufacturers for Advair, Foradil, Serevent, and Symbicort must now add warning labels to their product on these long-lasting bronchial drugs.

The asthma medication contains long-acting beta agonists, called LABAs, as well as inhaled corticosteroids. The FDA has urged physicians to move away from LABAs and use only corticosteroids or other asthma-relieving medication on their patients. If patients cannot control their asthma in any other way, they should use LABAs for the shortest amount of time possible. The FDA states LABAs should never be used to treat asthma alone in adults and children. The agency states that around 95% of LABA users combine products to treat their asthma.

In addition to treating the asthma of millions of people, LABAs are also used to treat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchial spasms due to exercise.

Clinical trials show that LABAs carry an increased risk of actually aggravating asthma symptoms. They relax bronchial muscles to allow more air flow, and provide immediate relief to asthma sufferers. However, they do not address the underlying inflammation, which can lead to life-threatening conditions.

While the FDA has told manufacturers to add warning labels, they do not advocate pulling LABAs. Instead, they say the products are useful, but a conservative approach should be used to treat America's nearly 23 million asthma sufferers.

If you or a loved one has been injured due to a defective pharmaceutical, please contact the experienced personal injury attorneys at the Cochran Firm. We serve clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 8:41 AM

Thursday, February 18, 2010

Couple Killed in Drunk Driving Auto Accident

A 19-year-old girl killed two people in a drunk driving auto accident just outside of Las Vegas. The crash occurred on Tuesday at about noon.

When police arrived at the scene, they noticed the driver had a strong smell of alcohol on her breath and bloodshot eyes. The girl's speech was slurred, and she could not perform standard field sobriety tests. When tested, her blood alcohol content was .267, more than three times the legal limit.

Prior to the fatal auto accident, the girl was involved in a hit-and-run with another vehicle. That vehicle's driver followed her while he notified the police. He said she appeared to be falling asleep at the wheel, and she was crossing over lane lines and hit a median. She eventually crashed into an SUV, killing both people in the vehicle. One victim was ejected from the SUV, and the other had to be pulled out by firefighters.

If you have been seriously injured in an auto accident caused by a drunk driver, the attorneys at The Cochran Firm can help you receive the compensation you deserve. Please contact our auto accident lawyers today to schedule your free initial consultation. We serve clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 9:28 AM

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Jury Awards $25 Million to Accutane User

Back in 1995, one Andrew McCarrell, aged 23 at the time, began using Accutane, a drug for acne. He became ill and had to have five surgeries, one of which, in 1996, was to remove his colon. He had developed inflammatory bowel disease. Before he began taking Accutane, he was a college football player in robust health.

What is Accutane?

Accutane (Isotretinoin) is made by the Swiss pharmaceutical company, Roche Holding AG. It is a form of Vitamin A designed to reduce the amount of oil produced by the skin’s oil glands and to help the skin renew itself. Accutane is usually used for severe acne after other medications have failed to be effective. For most users, Accutane is highly effective and no further acne treatment is needed.

The company began selling Accutane in 1982 and over 13 million people began using it immediately. It can only be obtained by registering in a special program called iPLEDGE, where you sign statements saying that you understand Accutane’s dangers and that you agree to use birth control while you are on Accutane. Accutane can cause major birth defects and should not be taken by a pregnant woman. Pregnancy testing is required by the iPLEDGE program.

The Risks of Accutane

Accutane has been connected to birth defects and depression and more recently with a rare but very painful skin condition called Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS). In SJS, the top skin layer dies and peels off, exposing the person to a severe risk of infection. The patient must be hospitalized in a burn unit for treatment. SJS is fatal in about three percent of cases.

Since Accutane works by inhibiting oil gland production, skin and mucous membranes over the entire body are affected. That gives rise to many side effects such as:

  • Dry and itching skin
  • Eye irritation
  • Decreased night vision
  • Increased sensitivity to the sun’s rays
  • Dry nose and lips
  • Intestinal and urinary problems

Most of the side effects are minor but in McCarrell’s case, the intestinal problems became major. He won a jury award in 2007 for $2.62 million but an appeals court overturned it and ordered a new trial.

The Sixth Accutane Jury Award

Yesterday, McCarrell won $25 million. He is the sixth Accutane user to win a jury award on the basis that Roche failed to warn users of the drug’s dangers (although one award, for $7.2 million has been overturned). Roche is facing about 1,000 other lawsuits and withdrew Accutane from the market in 2009.

McCarrell’s nine jurors deliberated for 3.5 hours to arrive at their decision. They also awarded McCarrell $159,000 to cover his past medical expenses. The jurors were not unanimous about whether Roche had failed to provide adequate warnings. Two of them regarded the warnings as adequate.

“It was all about the wording on the label,” said juror Vince Packer. “It didn’t give a clear-cut explanation as to what you can get by taking this drug. That’s my issue -- was it properly labeled?”

No doubt the labeling issue will be central in the remaining 1,000 or so lawsuits that remain to be tried.

If you have been harmed by a defective drug – whether defective in its medical effects or its labeling – you may have a valid claim. Please contact us if you would like to schedule a free case review. Our offices are nationwide for your convenience.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 10:09 AM

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Addressing a Flaw in Product Liability Law

Every year tens of thousands of Americans are killed by defective consumer products. Once a defective product becomes known to the manufacturer and marketer, they are supposed to initiate a recall. Unfortunately, recalls are not one hundred percent effective (at best, recalls tend to be about 70% effective and many are only 30% effective). Even after a recall has been initiated many people continue to be injured or killed by a recalled defective product. In fact, some people buy products new after a recall of that product, not knowing the product is actually defective.

No one should buy a product that is known to be defective. Retailers have a responsibility to protect consumers by getting recalled items off their shelves, but currently they have no legal liability to enforce that responsibility. Under current product liability law, retailers are protected from lawsuits over defective products, even after that product has been recalled, which means that they have nothing to lose in continuing to sell defective products.

In many ways, protecting retailers makes sense. They are middlemen and cannot be expected to understand the working of every product they sell. But they can and should be expected to pay attention to product recalls. One of the main problems limiting the effectiveness of product recalls is that the manufacturer does not have contact with end consumers, but lines of communication always exist between manufacturers and retailers, and most retailers play an important part in product recalls. Those who fail to their customers should bear some legal responsibility.

Changing this flaw in the product liability law may be a long time coming. In the meantime, The Cochran Firm is prepared to seek compensation for your defective product injury from those who have legal liability, the manufacturers. Please call or email us today for a free consultation.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 8:29 AM

Monday, February 15, 2010

Trains Collide in Belgium, Killing 18 and Injuring 55

Two trains collided head-on in the town of Halle; at the time of this writing, the cause of the collision is still unknown. It was snowing at the time of the crash but not a great deal of snow was coming down. It took about 30 minutes for rescue crews to arrive at the horrific scene; some passengers did not even know there had been a head-on crash.

The collision occurred during the morning rush hour.

Nine years ago, eight people died in a train collision in Belgium. It was suggested that the cause of the crash was a language issue between a French-speaking signalman and a Flemish-speaking one.

Monday’s train collision is one of the deadliest train accidents in Europe.

If you have suffered or if a loved one has been killed in a train accident anywhere in the United States, please contact the experienced train accident attorneys at The Cochran Firm; we can help.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 11:48 AM

Friday, February 12, 2010

Tennessee Juvenile Detention Center Settles Wrongful Death Claim for $10.5 Million

The Chad Youth Enhancement Center in Ashland, Tennessee recently settled a wrongful death lawsuit with the mother of Manny Leach, a Philadelphia teenager who died while residing in the juvenile detention center. Leach's death resulted from an incident where two guards allegedly used an inappropriate choke hold while attempting to restrain him.

Leach was the second teenager to die at Chad. The juvenile detention center has been criticized by officials from several states due to numerous incidents where treatment of residents was deemed overly harsh. Leach's lawyers claimed that Chad has a history of using excessive force in restraining residents, failing to comply with state reporting requirements for injured residents, and improperly screening, training, and disciplining its employees. The lawsuit also claims that the two men responsible for Leach's death, Randall Rae and Milton Francis, should never have been hired, were never adequately trained, and should have been disciplined or terminated for previous incidents.

During the incident resulting in Leach's death, Rae threw the teenager to the ground, pinned his arms behind his back, and started choking him. Eventually, Francis arrived at the scene and assisted in restraining Leach. By the time a nurse arrived, Leach was not breathing and had no pulse. The entire incident was documented on a surveillance camera.

While a medical examiner ruled Leach's death a homicide, a Tennessee grand jury failed to bring charges against Rae and Francis.

Chad agreed to settle for $10.5 million before the case went to trial. However, there was no admission of liability as part of the settlement agreement.

If you have lost a loved one as a result of the negligent actions of another, please contact
the wrongful death attorneys at The Cochran Firm today to schedule your free initial consultation. We serve clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 10:05 AM

Thursday, February 11, 2010

Security Guards Did Nothing to Stop Seattle Bus Tunnel Beating

Four people robbed and beat a 15-year-old girl last month in a bus tunnel in Seattle, Washington while three unarmed security guards did nothing to stop it. The whole incident was caught on surveillance video, and shows the victim on the ground as she is repeatedly kicked in the head.

It's maddening enough that the three security guards did nothing, but even more so that they were actually following orders. As the girl sought out protection from the guards during the attack, she figured they'd help her. According to the guards' orders, their job is simply to "observe and report" to police. While police did show up, they came after the robbery and attack.

Fight Began as Menacing Elsewhere

The entire incident actually began in a nearby Macy's. Police saw the beginning of events unfold there, and kicked out the alleged robbers and the victim. The victim reports she even asked the officers to escort her to the bus tunnel, but the officers refused. When she went to the tunnel and sought out the guards, she was followed by the group, jumped, beaten and robbed. The victim says she lost consciousness during the attack, but refused going to a doctor for treatment.

One of the four people arrested, an 18-year-old man, claims the situation began when the victim pepper sprayed another person in his group earlier in the evening.

A Seattle police spokesman states that if the officers realized what was going to happen, they would have put the girl in a cab and paid for her to safely get home. A King County Sheriff's deputy said the guards not only followed their training, but were right in doing so. He states, "It was a violent fight, and they were outnumbered by this pack of people 3 to 1."

Four attackers versus three guards with police backup counts as "outnumbered" in Seattle?

Contracted Security Guards

The security guards are employees of Olympic Security Services, Inc., which has a contract with Metro Transit and the King County Sheriff's Office. Their duties are to help customers, report suspicious objects, equipment problems, and disruptive behavior. After this, the company is revising its contract to add when it is appropriate for their employees to intervene. Other options may be to hire armed guards.

The main attacker, a juvenile girl, faces over two years in juvenile detention. An 18-year-old faced 36 to 48 months in prison, and two 20-year-olds face 31 to 41 months in prison.

It is assumed by the public that security guards are there to do more than watch and report when things go wrong. In this case, there may have been a want on the security guards' part to intervene, but they were not allowed. Still, if these people can't save a 15-year-old girl from being severely beaten, what good are they?

If you or a loved one has been assaulted in a public place that should be safe, please contact the premises liability attorneys at the Cochran Firm. We serve clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 9:26 AM

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Colleague Alleges Murtha Death Attributed to Surgical Error

A longtime friend of former Pennsylvania Congressman, John Murtha, alleges that Murtha’s large intestine was damaged during gallbladder surgery; the complication, according to Representative Bob Brady from Pennsylvania, led Murtha to be hospitalized. The surgery had been performed a few days earlier at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. Murtha, a longtime Congressman and critic of the war in Iraq, passed away at Virginia Hospital Center in Arlington. Brady said Murtha had an infection with a fever when he was admitted on January 31, 2010; he died February 8, 2010.

Approximately 30% of all gall bladder surgeries are performed laparoscopically (known as Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy), and this procedure is one of the most oft-performed surgeries in the U.S. However, as with any surgery, there are risks and complications can arise during and after surgery, leading to further injury and even death. If you have been a victim or a loved one has died due to a surgical error, you may be entitled to financial compensation.

Although no medical malpractice claim has been formally made in this case, there are thousands of these cases in the United States each year. According to surgerymalpractice.com, a staggering 225,000 people die each year due to medical errors, making medical negligence the third leading cause of death in American adults after heart disease and cancer.

If you feel you may have a valid medical malpractice claim, please contact the experienced and knowledgeable medical malpractice attorneys at The Cochran Firm today; we have offices nationwide and surely have one near you. In Pennsylvania, we have an office in Philadelphia.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 7:49 AM

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Truck Crash Kills Driver, up to 100 Animals North of Miami

Late Monday night, a driver heading south on US 27 in Broward County lost control of his semi truck carrying sheep, pigs, goats, and chickens. The truck then jackknifed across the highway and stalled. Instead of setting up reflective triangles, the driver either left the scene of the accident or attempted to signal other drivers with a flashlight (reports are contradictory). When another truck came south, it either did not see the truck or the signal or was unable to stop. It struck the truck and trailer in a deadly truck accident unlike anything seen in Broward County, according to the Florida Highway Patrol.

The driver of the second truck and dozens of animals were killed. Dozens more animals were wounded. Truck parts and wounded animals lay strewn across southbound US 27. As emergency crews arrived, the surviving animals cried out in pain and confusion. Those that could still move were running around randomly. Groups of animals headed north and south. Some escaped into the everglades, and could be heard bleating overnight. Emergency crews, animal control, and volunteers helped to gather the animals. Some were placed in a temporary corral until they could be removed to a nearby farm. In addition to those killed immediately, many were badly wounded and had to be euthanized. Overall, as many as 100 animals may have died at the scene. Animal bodies were heaped alongside the road, which remained closed through the morning. Most escaped animals are believed to have been caught, but drivers are still urged to use caution.

This deadly truck accident could have been prevented. There is no information as to why the first truck driver lost control of his truck and entered a jackknife. Why did this driver not protect the area with reflective triangles, trying instead to use a flashlight to warn the oncoming driver? Some reports indicated that the driver was transporting animals to his own farm, and that he may have been a less experienced truck driver. His inexperience may have contributed to the jackknife and his questionable measures to alert the oncoming truck.

If you lost a loved one in a truck accident that could have been prevented, the lawyers of the Miami, Florida office of The Cochran Firm can help. Please contact us today for a free initial consultation.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 12:26 PM

Monday, February 8, 2010

Avandia, Actos, and Heart Attacks

Avandia and Actos are both drugs for treating type 2 (adult onset) diabetes. Avandia is offered by the British company GlaxoSmithKline and Actos is offered by Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc. with Eli Lilly & Co. They have both been found to increase the risk of heart failure and in 2007, the FDA required them to have a black box warning to that effect. A black box warning is the strongest FDA warning.

They belong to a class of diabetes drugs (called thiazolidinediones or glitazones) that work by increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin. Another drug in this class was Rezulin, which was withdrawn from the market in 2000 for causing liver disease fatalities.

In 2007, The Avandia and Actos companies separately issued warnings that their drugs can also increase the risk of broken bones in women.

A Harvard Study

The American Diabetes Association is planning to publish a study done recently by a group of Harvard researchers. The study covered the years from 2000 to 2006 and focused on the medical records of 26,375 diabetic patients who took Avandia. They were all patients at Boston area clinics and hospitals affiliated with Harvard Medical School.

The study compared this group with another group in the same time period who took Actos. Researchers were looking for reports of heart attack (myocardial infarction) and they found such reports nearly twice as often for patients on Avandia as for those on Actos.

Separate and Similar Studies

  1. In a separate study done by GlaxoSmithKline and i3 Drug Safety (a drug safety firm), researchers found that the risk of heart attack among Avandia users is increased by 35 percent to 41 percent over that for Actos users. This study used the medical records of 47,501 patients for each of the two drugs and covered the years 2000 to 2007. It will be published in the journal Clinical Therapeutics shortly.
  2. In 2003, the Mayo Clinic published the results of their Actos and Avandia study. This was a much smaller study but it involved live patients. The six patients had type 2 diabetes and took either Actos or Avandia. They all went to an emergency room complaining of congestive heart failure symptoms (shortness of breath, weight gain, swollen feet) and four of them also had chronic kidney trouble.

As a result of this study, The American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association have issued guidelines for use of the glitazone group of drugs. They are warning the public that if you have mild heart disease or any kidney problems and you take any of these drugs, you may have increased risk of developing congestive heart failure.

About 13,000 people have filed claims against GlaxoSmithKline after using Avandia and suffering a heart attack. An unknown number have also filed against Eli Lilly and Takeda. However, the FDA has so far refused to order these drugs withdrawn from the market.

If you have been harmed by a defective drug and are wondering whether you might have a valid legal claim against the drug manufacturer, please contact our law firm today. Our lawyers work out of offices nationwide and we will be happy to schedule a free case review for you.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 12:13 PM

Friday, February 5, 2010

Harvard Study Confirms Avandia’s Risk of Heart Attacks

A group of Harvard researchers recently released a study to be published by the American Diabetes Association that lends support to the mounting allegations against the drug Avandia. The study, which analyzed clinical care data from 26,375 diabetes patients between 2000 and 2006, found that diabetic patients taking Avandia suffered more than twice as many heart attacks as patients taking other diabetes medications.

This figure is higher than the study sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, the pharmaceutical company that produces Avandia. The GlaxoSmithKline study revealed that Avandia users have a 35-41% greater likelihood of suffering a heart attack compared with users of other diabetes medications.

The Harvard study provides compelling evidence that taking Avandia does in fact place a patient at a greater risk for heart attacks. Yet surprisingly, Avandia has not been taken off the market.

More than 13,000 Avandia users have filed pharmaceutical injury lawsuits against the company after suffering heart attacks and other serious injuries caused by taking the dangerous drug. The lawsuits claim that GlaxoSmithKline failed to adequately warn patients of the increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, and stroke.

If you have suffered a serious injury as a result of taking Avandia, the defective drug lawyers at The Cochran Firm can help you receive the compensation you deserve. Please contact us today to schedule your free initial consultation. The Cochran Firm serves clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 10:02 AM

Thursday, February 4, 2010

2010 Toyota Prius Added to Defective Auto List

Earlier this week, Toyota announced that over seven million vehicles were affected by the defective gas pedal situation. Now, the auto company has announced that the 2010 Prius has problems of its own. Rather than the gas pedal, the Prius has problems with its antilock braking system. Consumers report trouble braking on uneven or slick surfaces, even at low speed, which increases the likelihood of an accident. So far, no one has reported an accident due to brake malfunctions.

The Prius, touted as the flagship vehicle for Toyota, has a waiting list of interested consumers for the green technology and advanced engineering. The Prius, according to an auto industry analyst and Prius owner, should be the company's "gold standard;" the vehicle that will probably one of the top vehicles purchased globally into the foreseeable future. However, it has joined Toyota's other models in the defective automobile category until this problem can be cleared up.

The Prius brake problem is not part of the mounting problem with the gas pedal. While that defective part was manufactured in the US, the brake pedal for the Prius is manufactured in Japan. As of this writing, there are less than 150 reported problems with the brakes.

There are virtually no reports of trouble with the brakes on 2004-2009 Prius models. One reason may be because the 2010 Prius has a new kind of regenerative brake system. Regenerative braking uses energy from the wheels to recharge the vehicle's battery. Hybrid vehicles, including the Prius, use a variety of electronic systems that combine conventional brake pads with regenerative braking, but stopping the vehicle uses brake pads more than the regenerative system.

The braking problem with the Prius, as well as the gas pedal problem on eight other models put Toyota in a position where it must defend its safety record, once one of the safest records around.

If you or a loved one has been injured in an auto accident due to a defective part, please contact the experienced personal injury attorneys at the Cochran Firm. We serve clients nationwide.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 7:38 AM

Tuesday, February 2, 2010

NTSB Reports Pilot Error to Blame for Fatal Commuter Airplane Accident

In a rare blunt assessment, the National Transportation Safety Board said the pilot was to blame for the crash of Continental Connection Flight 3407 on February 12 of last year, killing 50 people, including one on the ground. Investigators said that the pilot responded "with startle and confusion," wasting crucial seconds before acting. Then, when the pilot acted, he acted inappropriately, worsening the situation and dooming the plane. In addition, the copilot did not either call out the situation to alert the pilot to appropriate action or perform appropriate action to override the pilot to prevent the aviation accident.

Investigators agreed that the crash of Flight 3407, owned and operated by Colgan Air, Inc., was caused by a stall, and to correct a stall the pilot should have pushed the control column forward, while calling out "stall," but instead he pulled back. The copilot also did not call out the stall, and she did not push the control column forward, overriding the pilot. Investigators say the pilot had 27 seconds between when the stall warning occurred and the plane's recorders stopped, probably on impact.

Investigators said that the pilot and copilot were too casual and relaxed about the flight, and maintained a constant stream of dialogue, in violation of aviation's general consensus on a "sterile cockpit" where conversation is kept to a minimum. One of the investigators said, "It was as if the flight was just a means for the captain to conduct a conversation with this young first officer." Investigators blamed this constant conversation for reducing the awareness of the pilots to the plane's situation. The conversation made them slow to respond and led them to squander vital seconds before responding to the situation.

In addition, it was revealed that the pilot had previously had problems with the exact situation that led to the crash of Flight 3407. Before joining Colgan, the pilot had failed three pilot tests, although he only disclosed one on his application. In addition, he had failed two similar tests during his career at Colgan. His performance on these failed tests indicated that he had trouble with landing stalls, the situation that occurred and led to the crash of Flight 3407. Colgan argues that because the pilot concealed two failed tests on his application, they did not have sufficient prior knowledge of the pilot's poor performance. Three failed flight tests seem sufficient rationale for a pilot to be removed from rotation for retraining until he can pass a test.

People who lost loved ones in the crash of Flight 3407 say that the Federal Aviation Administration maintains two separate standards of safety: one for the major carriers, and another for regional carriers, who carry as much as 25% of all passengers in the United States. They say that regional airlines like Colgan should not be allowed to operate as wildcatters, skirting safety rules to cut corners and costs to improve profits.

NTSB board members expressed concern about "bottom feeders" in the airline industry that do not actually adopt the safety protocols. Instead announcing an intent to adopt protocols, file plans, and have a good safety plan in principal or on paper, but never actually implemented. Small carriers balk at the expense of safety equipment, since it diminishes their profits to equip many small planes.

If you lost a loved one in this or another airline accident, your wrongful death lawsuit can help draw attention to the full costs of violating safety protocols. The Cochran Firm stands ready to represent you in action against all those who could have and should have done something to prevent the accident. Please contact us today for a free initial consultation.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 2:02 PM

Monday, February 1, 2010

Toyota in Process of Fixing Gas Pedal Defect

Toyota has found a solution to the sticking gas pedal defect that caused millions of its most popular vehicles to be recalled; the nation’s number one seller, the Camry, was included in the massive recall. The solution involves reinforcing the pedal assembly in a way that eliminates the friction that caused the accelerators to stick. Replacement parts are being shipped to dealers all over the U.S. and Europe, and employees will be working around the clock to fix the defective vehicles. Owners of the defective vehicles will be contacted as early as this week and will be told when to bring their vehicle in for repairs. Toyota will cover all costs to fix the defect.

The repair, which involves installing a steel reinforcement bar into the accelerator pedal assembly to reduce surface tension and prevent friction, only takes about thirty minutes. Dealerships will be open seven days a week, with extended hours, to get all vehicles fixed in a timely manner.

If you or a loved one has been harmed due to a defect in a vehicle or some other product, please contact the defective product attorneys at The Cochran Firm, with offices nationwide, today to schedule a confidential, no-cost consultation.

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posted by Benjamin A. Irwin at 8:46 AM

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